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The name of the weekend/holiday resort Jankovac, as well
as Jankovac lakes, is connected with the name of earl Josip
Janković, owner of the then numerous properties from Voćin
to Virovitica towns. This nature lover comes in mid-19 century
to his property, upon deciding to spend his mature years decorating
one beautiful valley nearby peak of Papuk.
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Over there, he builds the
first hunter's castle, then decorated two stream lakes,
for both growing lake trout, and water supply in the most
unfavourable hydrological periods. The success of the
earl’s attempts is witnessed by the thirty metres waterfall
that is falling into canyon Kovačica. That is something
really unthinkable for this area. Earl Josip Janković,
according to his wish, was buried in a cave above the
lake from were there is an extraordinary view on his valley
and a hundred years old beech tree forest. |
Jankovac, one of the most beautiful highland valleys is situated
in the northern mountain-hills of Papuk on 475 m above see
level. It is rich with cold springs and clean streams, and
surrounded by the hundred year old beech tree forests. Full
of freshness and romance, it has always been attractive to
nature, mountain and peace lovers. Due to the exceptional
scenery that cannot be found elsewhere in Slavonia, Jankovac
was proclaimed protected park-forest in 1955.
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Approaching roads to Jankovac are beautiful and pleasant,
with vivacious streams and forest shadows. One can approach
Jankovac from the road Velika-Jankovac, but also on foot via
numerous mountain paths. Park-forest Jankovac is full of exceptional
natural phenomenon, thanks to the carbonate basis. Lime-stones
are creating carbonate board, 100 m thick, where one can clearly
see rocky ground morphology. Most often one can find sink-holes
of 10-40 m in diameter, typical rocky-ground springs, and
for Jankovac characteristic are two smaller caves. Water saturated
with bicarbonate, formed a barrier of 30 m, where the symbol
of Jankovac pours over - Jankovački slap (waterfall). Due
to the large amount of water, the waterfall shows an exceptional
picture, unique in Slavonia area, especially during winters,
when it freezes and forms attractive ice waterfall.
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One of the important characteristics of Jankovac are its
forests. Of a special value are oasis that consist of a primeval
types, layer of ash and maple trees near the spring, individual
old trees of beech and maple, which are over 1 m in diameter.
Jankovac forest is surrounded from west and east with the
mountain-ranges, from south closes the steep that occasionally
transfers into vertical rock, and it is opened towards the
north, where ends with a vertical rock high about 40 m, above
which the stream Kovačica passes by. In the rock above the
lake, in natural half-cave, there was a sarcophagus of earl
Janković, with an inscription in Hungarian and Old Churc-Slavic
languages. Above the grave is a narrow and dark, about 20
m long Maksim cave, named after former bandit Maksim Bojanić.
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Central part of the park-forest, that is main area of gathering
of all visitors and travellers, is a mountain house with a
large meadow in front. First one was built in 1934 and expanded
in 1940. Since during the World War II it was completely ruined,
a new one was built in 1951. In 1987 this mountain house was
destroyed in fire. The same year a new one was built. This
one was damaged during the Patriotic War, and needs inner
reconstruction. South from the mountain house there are two
artificial lakes, one above the other, which occupy almost
entire valley. Surrounding hundreds of years old trees reflect
in the lake what creates the special atmosphere. By its position,
and all characteristics that are of educational and tourist
value, park-forest Jankovac is in any case, middle place in
the Park of Nature Papuk, that no one should miss to see.
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